Lernmaterial · HSK 3.0

HSK 1 Vokabelliste

Das HuWolMont-Lehrbuch der Stufe 1 führt 302 neue Wörter in 24 Lektionen ein, geordnet nach dem Band, in dem sie zuerst vorkommen.

Bedeutungen und Erklärungen gibt es vorerst nur auf Englisch.

Stufe 1

Wort	Pinyin	Wortart	Bedeutung (Englisch)
你好	nǐ hǎo		hello
你	nǐ	pron.	you
叫	jiào	v.; (prep.)	to be called; to have the name
什么	shénme	pron.	what
名字	míngzi	n.	name
我	wǒ	pron.	I; me
呢	ne	part.	used in a follow-up question such as “And you?”
再见	zàijiàn	v.	goodbye
谢谢	xièxie	v.	to thank; thank you
是	shì	v.	to be
学生	xuéshēng	n.	student
认识	rènshi	v.	to know someone
老师	lǎoshī	n.	teacher
这	zhè	pron.	this
她	tā	pron.	she; her
他	tā	pron.	he; him
也	yě	adv.	also; too
同学	tóngxué	n.	classmate
您	nín	pron.	you, used respectfully
好	hǎo	adj.; (adv.); (v.)	well; used in greetings
不	bù	adv.	not
家	jiā	n.; m.; (suf.)	family
有	yǒu	v.	to have
四	sì	num.	four
口	kǒu	n.; m.	classifier for family members
人	rén	n.	person; people
爸爸	bàba	n.	father; dad
妈妈	māma	n.	mother; mum
妹妹	mèimei	n.	younger sister
一	yī	num.	one
个	gè	m.	classifier used here for people
哥哥	gēge	n.	older brother
我们	wǒmen	pron.	we; us
两	liǎng	num.	two, used before a classifier
都	dōu	adv.	both; all
家人	jiārén	n.	family members
二	èr	num.	two
三	sān	num.	three
你们	nǐmen	pron.	you, referring to more than one person
大家	dàjiā	pron.	everyone
们	men	suf.	suffix marking a group of people
茶	chá	n.	tea
和	hé	prep.; conj.	and
水	shuǐ	n.	water
喝	hē	v.	to drink
吗	ma	part.	particle forming a yes-no question
请	qǐng	v.	please; to invite or request politely
给	gěi	v.; (prep.)	to give
杯	bēi	m.	classifier for a cupful
很	hěn	adv.	used before an adjective to describe or emphasize a quality
不客气	bú kèqi		you're welcome
杯子	bēizi	n.	cup
本	běn	m.	classifier for books
书	shū	n.	book
谁	shéi	pron.	who
的	de	part.	marks possession
朋友	péngyou	n.	friend
那	nà	pron.; (conj.)	that
看	kàn	v.	to read; to look at
哪	nǎ	pron.	which
一下	yíxià	num.-m.; (adv.)	a brief action; a moment
手机	shǒujī	n.	mobile phone
这个	zhège	pron.	this one
那个	nàge	pron.	that one
电脑	diànnǎo	n.	computer
哪个	nǎge	pron.	which one; which
住	zhù	v.	to live; to reside
在	zài	v.; prep.; adv.	to be in or at; in or at a place
房间	fángjiān	n.	room
里	lǐ	n.	inside
桌子	zhuōzi	n.	desk; table
椅子	yǐzi	n.	chair
上	shàng	n.; v.	on; on top of
前	qián	n.	in front of
后	hòu	n.	behind
没有	méiyǒu	v.; adv.	there is not; there are no
下	xià	n.; v.; m.	under; below
外	wài	n.	outside
中国	Zhōngguó	n.	China
国	guó	n.	country, as in 哪国人 (which nationality)
汉语	Hànyǔ	n.	Chinese language
中文	Zhōngwén	n.	Chinese language
学	xué	v.	to learn; to study
学习	xuéxí	v.	to study; to learn
会	huì	v.	can; to know how to
能	néng	v.	can; to be able to
说	shuō	v.	to say; to speak
说话	shuōhuà	v.	to talk
听	tīng	v.	to listen
读	dú	v.	to read aloud
汉字	Hànzì	n.	Chinese character
字	zì	n.	written character
写	xiě	v.	to write
对	duì	adj.; prep.; (v.; m.)	correct; right
几	jǐ	pron.; num.	how many; what, in a clock time
点	diǎn	m.; (n.)	o’clock
分	fēn	m.; (v.; n.)	minute, in a clock time
分钟	fēnzhōng	m.	minute, a duration
半	bàn	num.; (adv.)	half
五	wǔ	num.	five
六	liù	num.	six
七	qī	num.	seven
八	bā	num.	eight
九	jiǔ	num.	nine
十	shí	num.	ten
零	líng	num.	zero
早	zǎo	adj.	early
晚	wǎn	adj.	late
时间	shíjiān	n.	time
小时	xiǎoshí	n.	hour
现在	xiànzài	n.	now
上课	shàngkè	v.	to have a class
学校	xuéxiào	n.	school
中学	zhōngxué	n.	secondary school
中学生	zhōngxuéshēng	n.	secondary-school student
上学	shàngxué	v.	to go to school
下课	xiàkè	v.	to finish a class
课	kè	n.	class; lesson
上午	shàngwǔ	n.	morning
下午	xiàwǔ	n.	afternoon
中午	zhōngwǔ	n.	midday
读书	dúshū	v.	to read books
天	tiān	n.; m.	day
来	lái	v.	to come
回	huí	v.; (m.)	to return
找	zhǎo	v.	to seek someone out; to look for
今天	jīntiān	n.	today
明天	míngtiān	n.	tomorrow
昨天	zuótiān	n.	yesterday
年	nián	n.; m.	year
月	yuè	n.	month
日	rì	m.; (n.)	day of a date, often in writing
号	hào	n.; m.	day of a date, often in speech
星期	xīngqī	n.	week; day of the week
星期天	xīngqītiān	n.	Sunday
星期日	xīngqīrì	n.	Sunday
第	dì	pref.	prefix marking order
时候	shíhou	n.	time; occasion
去	qù	v.	to go
书店	shūdiàn	n.	bookshop
早饭	zǎofàn	n.	breakfast
早上	zǎoshang	n.	morning
起床	qǐchuáng	v.	to get up
吃	chī	v.	to eat
喜欢	xǐhuan	v.	to like
面包	miànbāo	n.	bread
鸡蛋	jīdàn	n.	egg
牛奶	niúnǎi	n.	milk
包子	bāozi	n.	baozi; filled steamed bun
面条儿	miàntiáor	n.	noodles
饭	fàn	n.	meal
好吃	hǎochī	adj.	tasty; good to eat
买	mǎi	v.	to buy
到	dào	v.	to arrive
坐	zuò	v.	to travel in; to sit
车	chē	n.	vehicle
出租车	chūzūchē	n.	taxi
火车	huǒchē	n.	train
飞机	fēijī	n.	plane
开车	kāichē	v.	to drive
店	diàn	n.	shop
商店	shāngdiàn	n.	shop; store
水果	shuǐguǒ	n.	fruit
苹果	píngguǒ	n.	apple
卖	mài	v.	to sell
钱	qián	n.	money; price
元	yuán	m.	yuan
块	kuài	m.	kuai; spoken unit for yuan
百	bǎi	num.	hundred
千	qiān	num.	thousand
多少	duōshao	pron.	how many; how much
贵	guì	adj.	expensive
便宜	piányi	adj.	inexpensive
少	shǎo	adj.; v.	few; not much
超市	chāoshì	n.	supermarket
一点儿	yìdiǎnr	num.-m.	a little; a small amount
一半	yíbàn	num.	half
这些	zhèxiē	pron.	these
那些	nàxiē	pron.	those
哪些	nǎxiē	pron.	which ones
衣服	yīfu	n.	clothes; clothing
穿	chuān	v.	to wear; to put on
件	jiàn	m.	classifier for items of clothing
小	xiǎo	adj.; pref.	small
漂亮	piàoliang	adj.	pretty; lovely
好看	hǎokàn	adj.	nice-looking
东西	dōngxi	n.	thing; item
些	xiē	m.	some, an unspecified quantity
一些	yìxiē	num.-m.	some; a few
新	xīn	adj.	new
大	dà	adj.	big; large
有的	yǒude	pron.	some, within a group
有些	yǒuxiē	pron.; (adv.)	some, within a group
请问	qǐngwèn	v.	excuse me, introducing a question
哪里	nǎlǐ	pron.	where
哪儿	nǎr	pron.	where
这里	zhèlǐ	pron.	here
这儿	zhèr	pron.	here
那里	nàlǐ	pron.	there
那儿	nàr	pron.	there
这边	zhèbiān	pron.	this side; this way
那边	nàbiān	pron.	that side; that way
外边	wàibian	n.	outside
边	biān	n.; suf.	beside; by, as a location word
怎么	zěnme	pron.	how
先生	xiānsheng	n.	Mr; sir
女士	nǚshì	n.	Ms; madam
要	yào	v.	to intend; to want to
可以	kěyǐ	v.; adj.	may; can, with permission or feasibility
吧	ba	part.	particle for a suggestion or invitation
休息	xiūxi	v.	to rest; to take a break
玩	wán	v.	to play; to enjoy leisure time
好玩儿	hǎowánr	adj.	fun; enjoyable
见	jiàn	v.	to meet; to see someone
事	shì	n.	thing to do; matter
做	zuò	v.	to do
电影	diànyǐng	n.	film
电影院	diànyǐngyuàn	n.	cinema
电视	diànshì	n.	television; TV
开	kāi	v.	to turn on
歌	gē	n.	song
唱	chàng	v.	to sing
好听	hǎotīng	adj.	pleasant to listen to
觉得	juéde	v.	to think; to feel
非常	fēicháng	adv.	very; extremely
真	zhēn	adv.; (adj.)	really, expressing a reaction
高兴	gāoxìng	adj.	happy
听见	tīngjiàn	v.	to hear
猫	māo	n.	cat
狗	gǒu	n.	dog
它	tā	pron.	it
它们	tāmen	pron.	they; them, for animals or things
只	zhī	m.	classifier for animals
小朋友	xiǎopéngyǒu	n.	child, a friendly term
爱	ài	v.	to like doing; to love
白天	báitiān	n.	daytime
睡觉	shuìjiào	v.	to sleep
睡	shuì	v.	to sleep; to go to sleep
姐姐	jiějie	n.	older sister
弟弟	dìdi	n.	younger brother
儿子	érzi	n.	son
女儿	nǚ'ér	n.	daughter
孩子	háizi	n.	child; someone’s son or daughter
男	nán	adj.	male
女	nǚ	adj.	female
男朋友	nánpéngyou	n.	boyfriend, a male romantic partner, not simply a male friend
女朋友	nǚpéngyou	n.	girlfriend, a female romantic partner, not simply a female friend
他们	tāmen	pron.	they; them, for a male or mixed group
她们	tāmen	pron.	they; them, for a female group
岁	suì	m.	years old
多	duō	adj.; v.; pron.; (num.; adv.)	how, in an age question
天气	tiānqì	n.	weather
晚上	wǎnshang	n.	evening; night
冷	lěng	adj.	cold
热	rè	adj.	hot
下雨	xià yǔ		to rain
雨	yǔ	n.	rain
雪	xuě	n.	snow
怎么样	zěnmeyàng	pron.	how; what something is like
太	tài	adv.	too; extremely
有点儿	yǒudiǎnr	adv.	a little, expressing degree
了	le	part.	particle marking a new situation
生病	shēngbìng	v.	to become ill; to be ill
病	bìng	v.; n.	to be ill; illness
看病	kànbìng	v.	to seek medical care
医生	yīshēng	n.	doctor
医院	yīyuàn	n.	hospital
不要	búyào	adv.	do not
没事	méishì	v.	to have nothing on; nothing to do
没关系	méi guānxi		that’s all right; no problem
对不起	duìbuqǐ	v.	I’m sorry
知道	zhīdào	v.	to know
打电话	dǎ diànhuà		to make a phone call
电话	diànhuà	n.	telephone
喂	wèi	int.	hello, answering a telephone
问	wèn	v.	to ask
问题	wèntí	n.	question
看见	kànjiàn	v.	to see
正在	zhèngzài	adv.	currently, marking an action in progress
午饭	wǔfàn	n.	lunch
晚饭	wǎnfàn	n.	dinner; evening meal
饭店	fàndiàn	n.	restaurant
菜	cài	n.	dish; vegetables
米饭	mǐfàn	n.	cooked rice
饺子	jiǎozi	n.	dumpling
做饭	zuò fàn		to cook; to prepare a meal
没	méi	adv.	not, negating an action that did not happen
工作	gōngzuò	v.; n.	to work; work; job
公司	gōngsī	n.	company
上班	shàngbān	v.	to start work; to go to work
下班	xiàbān	v.	to finish work
忙	máng	adj.; v.	busy
今年	jīnnián	n.	this year
去年	qùnián	n.	last year
明年	míngnián	n.	next year
想	xiǎng	v.	to want to; would like to
再	zài	adv.	again, on a later occasion
还	hái	adv.	also; in addition
大学	dàxué	n.	university
大学生	dàxuéshēng	n.	university student
小学	xiǎoxué	n.	primary school
小学生	xiǎoxuéshēng	n.	primary-school pupil

Schriftzeichen zum Schreiben auf dieser Stufe

Die 51 Zeichen, die auf Stufe 1 mit Strichfolge, Nachfahren und Diktat geübt werden:

Fragen

Ist das dieselbe Liste wie im HSK‑1-Programm?

Die Lehrbücher folgen dem HSK-Programm 2025, daher stammen fast alle neuen Wörter daraus; einige weitere brauchen die Texte.

Wie merke ich mir diese Wörter?

In der App kommen die Wörter jeder Lektion in Ihre Wortkarten, und Sie werden zur Wiederholung erinnert, bevor Sie sie vergessen. Lektion 1 der Stufe 1 ist kostenlos.

In der App Lektion für Lektion lernen Grammatik Stufe 1 (77 Punkte)Was ist HSK 3.0?

Aus den HuWolMont-Lehrbüchern HSK 3.0, geschrieben nach dem HSK-Programm 2025.