什么是量词
汉语的数词不直接接名词，中间要有量词：yí ge rén（一个人）、liǎng běn shū（两本书）。“这、那、哪”后面也要用量词：zhè jiàn yīfu（这件衣服）。
量词前面的“二”说“两”：liǎng ge、liǎng běn。
- 一个人yí ge rén
- 两本书liǎng běn shū
- 三杯茶sān bēi chá
- 这件衣服zhè jiàn yīfu
“个”和专用量词
“个”最常用，能和很多名词搭配；不少名词有自己的量词：“张”用于纸、桌子等平面的东西，“条”用于路、河等长条的东西，“只”用于很多动物，“本”用于书，“件”用于衣服和事情，“辆”用于车，“杯”用于一杯饮品，“位”是称人的礼貌说法。
学名词的时候，把它的量词一起记住。
- 张zhāng
- 条tiáo
- 只zhī
- 本běn
- 件jiàn
- 辆liàng
- 杯bēi
- 位wèi
教材里的量词选例
下面是 HuWolMont 一至六级教材教到的量词，标出第一次出现的级别。
| 词语 | 拼音 | 英文释义 | HSK 3.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 口 | kǒu | classifier for family members | 1 级 |
| 个 | gè | classifier used here for people | 1 级 |
| 杯 | bēi | classifier for a cupful | 1 级 |
| 本 | běn | classifier for books | 1 级 |
| 点 | diǎn | o’clock | 1 级 |
| 分 | fēn | minute, in a clock time | 1 级 |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute, a duration | 1 级 |
| 日 | rì | day of a date, often in writing | 1 级 |
| 元 | yuán | yuan | 1 级 |
| 块 | kuài | kuai; spoken unit for yuan | 1 级 |
| 件 | jiàn | classifier for items of clothing | 1 级 |
| 些 | xiē | some, an unspecified quantity | 1 级 |
| 只 | zhī | classifier for animals | 1 级 |
| 岁 | suì | years old | 1 级 |
| 名 | míng | given name; classifier for people | 2 级 |
| 位 | wèi | respectful classifier for people | 2 级 |
| 米 | mǐ | metre | 2 级 |
| 条 | tiáo | classifier for trousers | 2 级 |
| 间 | jiān | classifier for rooms | 2 级 |
| 张 | zhāng | classifier for beds and tables | 2 级 |
| 碗 | wǎn | classifier for a bowl of food | 2 级 |
| 次 | cì | time; occasion | 2 级 |
| 页 | yè | page | 3 级 |
| 段 | duàn | passage; paragraph | 3 级 |
| 句 | jù | measure word for sentences | 3 级 |
| 遍 | biàn | time, for an action from start to finish | 3 级 |
| 把 | bǎ | marker before an affected object | 3 级 |
| 层 | céng | floor; storey | 3 级 |
| 种 | zhǒng | kind; type | 3 级 |
| 双 | shuāng | classifier for a pair | 3 级 |
| 刻 | kè | a quarter of an hour | 3 级 |
| 辆 | liàng | classifier for vehicles | 3 级 |
| 棵 | kē | classifier for trees | 3 级 |
| 封 | fēng | measure word for letters and emails | 3 级 |
| 公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram | 3 级 |
| 斤 | jīn | jin, 500 grams | 3 级 |
| 毛 | máo | one tenth of a yuan | 3 级 |
| 角 | jiǎo | one tenth of a yuan | 3 级 |
| 局 | jú | game, a unit within a tennis set | 3 级 |
| 盘 | pán | set, a group of tennis games | 3 级 |
| 节 | jié | festival, in 过节 (celebrate a festival) | 3 级 |
| 道 | dào | a measure word for dishes | 4 级 |
| 千克 | qiānkè | kilogram | 4 级 |
| 克 | kè | gram | 4 级 |
| 篇 | piān | a measure word for articles and other written texts | 4 级 |
| 份 | fèn | a measure word for copies and documents | 4 级 |
| 台 | tái | a measure word for certain machines | 4 级 |
| 趟 | tàng | a measure word for trips | 4 级 |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometre | 4 级 |
| 摄氏度 | shèshìdù | degree Celsius | 4 级 |
| 片 | piàn | a measure word for an expanse | 4 级 |
| 身 | shēn | a measure word for something covering the body | 4 级 |
| 倍 | bèi | a multiple; times | 4 级 |
| 座 | zuò | a measure word for mountains and buildings | 4 级 |
| 列 | liè | column; measure word for columns or rows | 4 级 |
| 顿 | dùn | measure word for meals | 4 级 |
| 部 | bù | measure word for films and works | 4 级 |
| 幅 | fú | measure word for paintings | 4 级 |
| 首 | shǒu | measure word for songs | 4 级 |
| 秒 | miǎo | second (unit of time) | 4 级 |
| 场 | chǎng | measure word for events and games | 4 级 |
| 项 | xiàng | measure word for items | 4 级 |
| 期 | qī | measure word for issues or instalments | 4 级 |
| 朵 | duǒ | measure word for flowers | 5 级 |
| 眼 | yǎn | measure word for a glance | 5 级 |
| 吨 | dūn | tonne | 5 级 |
| 批 | pī | batch; shipment | 5 级 |
| 架 | jià | measure word for aircraft | 5 级 |
| 副 | fù | measure word for a pair or set | 5 级 |
| 群 | qún | a group; group | 5 级 |
| 颗 | kē | measure word for small round objects | 5 级 |
| 阵 | zhèn | measure word for a brief spell or gust | 5 级 |
| 厘米 | límǐ | centimetre | 5 级 |
| 所 | suǒ | measure word for schools | 5 级 |
| 届 | jiè | measure word for successive events | 5 级 |
| 束 | shù | measure word for a beam of light | 5 级 |
| 类 | lèi | type; class; measure word for a category | 5 级 |
| 伙 | huǒ | measure word for a group, informal and tone-dependent | 5 级 |
| 套 | tào | classifier for a home | 5 级 |
| 堵 | dǔ | classifier for walls | 5 级 |
| 支 | zhī | a measure word for pens and brushes | 5 级 |
| 匹 | pǐ | a measure word for horses | 5 级 |
| 度 | dù | degree, a temperature unit | 5 级 |
| 顶 | dǐng | measure word for hats | 6 级 |
| 样 | yàng | kind; item, as a measure word | 6 级 |
| 番 | fān | a round or spell of an activity | 6 级 |
| 卷 | juàn | volume; division of a documentary work | 6 级 |
| 章 | zhāng | chapter | 6 级 |
| 栋 | dòng | measure word for buildings | 6 级 |
| 户 | hù | measure word for households | 6 级 |
| 艘 | sōu | measure word for vessels | 6 级 |
| 尺 | chǐ | chi, a unit of length; ruler | 6 级 |
| 毫米 | háomǐ | millimetre | 6 级 |
| 寸 | cùn | cun, a traditional unit of length | 6 级 |
| 毫升 | háoshēng | millilitre | 6 级 |
| 款 | kuǎn | measure word for a model or design of a product | 6 级 |
| 成 | chéng | one tenth; ten per cent | 6 级 |
| 枝 | zhī | branch; measure word for a flowering stem | 6 级 |
| 株 | zhū | measure word for an individual plant | 6 级 |
常见问题
可以都用“个”吗？
口语里“个”常常能用，尤其是说人和东西，别人也听得懂；但很多名词配“个”不自然，考试也要求用正确的量词。
量词前面用“两”还是“二”？
用“两”：两个人、两本书。“二”用于数数和“十二”这样的数字里。
发音与书写入门
内容来自 HuWolMont HSK 3.0 教材（按 2025 版考试大纲编写）。